diplomatic-frustration
King Abdullah II's repeated appeals for advanced military aid from the U.S. were met with limited support, reflecting Western reluctance to fully engage against ISIS.
1 chapter across 1 book
Black Flags: The Rise of ISIS (2015)Joby Warrick
The chapter traces the evolution of ISIS from its origins in Zarqawi's brutal jihadist network, highlighting key events such as the 2005 Amman hotel bombings and the symbolic use of Sajida al-Rishawi by ISIS to assert continuity with its violent past. It also details the personal and national struggles faced by Jordanian intelligence, particularly Abu Haytham, and the diplomatic frustrations of King Abdullah II in securing Western military support against ISIS. The narrative underscores the radical immediacy of Zarqawi's caliphate vision and Jordan's symbolic executions as a statement of resistance against ISIS's apocalyptic ambitions.