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euclidean-model
A hierarchical, linear model of knowledge organization where basic axioms serve as foundations from which all other knowledge is derived through sequential inference.
1 chapter across 1 book
Epistemology: An Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge (2003)Nicholas Rescher
Chapter 7
Chapter 7 contrasts two major epistemic models of cognitive systematization: foundationalism, which relies on a linear, hierarchical structure of knowledge built upon basic axioms or self-justifying beliefs, and coherentism, which offers a network model as an alternative. The chapter traces the historical dominance of the Euclidean model, emphasizing its influence from Aristotle through modern epistemology, while highlighting the inherent difficulties in foundationalism that motivate consideration of coherentist approaches.