historical-folly
The repeated failure of leaders to learn from history, often attempting to restore past regimes or policies that are no longer viable.
1 chapter across 1 book
The March of Folly (1984)Barbara W. Tuchman
The chapter explores the persistence of political folly despite the presence of institutions and authority, contrasting rare instances of wise governance exemplified by leaders like Solon and the American Founding Fathers with repeated failures such as Louis XIV's Revocation of the Edict of Nantes and Charles X's reactionary attempts to restore the old regime. It highlights how policies driven by group consensus and underestimation of opposition lead to economic decline, religious persecution, and political instability. The chapter also examines military policy follies, emphasizing the dangerous mindset of believing there are no alternatives and underestimating opponents, as seen in Germany's and Japan's wartime decisions.