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institutional-underestimation
Highlights the broader American intelligence community's initial dismissal of terrorism as a serious threat in the post-Cold War era.
1 chapter across 1 book
The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11 (2006)Lawrence Wright
Full Text
The prologue and first chapter of 'The Looming Tower' introduce the emergence of Osama bin Laden as a central figure in global terrorism, focusing on FBI agent Daniel Coleman's early investigation into bin Laden and the nascent al-Qaeda network. The narrative traces the FBI's initial underestimation of the threat, the discovery of al-Qaeda through informant Jamal al-Fadl, and the ideological roots of radical Islamism through the figure of Sayyid Qutb, whose experiences and writings influenced later jihadist thought.