multiple-realities
The concept that there are many different, sometimes contradictory, versions of reality resulting from different communicative contexts.
2 chapters across 1 book
How Real Is Real? (1976)Paul Watzlawick
The foreword introduces the central thesis that reality is constructed through communication rather than existing as a singular, objective truth. Watzlawick challenges traditional notions of reality, emphasizing the multiplicity of realities shaped by communicative processes and outlines the book's structure, which explores communication breakdowns, deliberate misinformation, and the creation of shared realities across different beings. He also highlights the practical and theoretical backgrounds informing his work and the book's aim to foster awareness of psychological violence inherent in rigid views of reality.
The chapter examines the semantic ambiguity of language and the philosophical complexity of multiple realities, using literary examples such as Akutagawa's Rashomon and Dostoevski's works to illustrate the challenge of discerning objective truth. It further explores the paradox of freedom versus authority through Dostoevski's 'The Brothers Karamazov' and Kafka's 'The Trial,' highlighting the tension between human freedom, imposed order, and the existential ambiguity faced by individuals within opaque power structures.