probability-amplitudes
Fundamental components of quantum mechanics that describe the likelihood of different outcomes, serving as a bridge between physical phenomena and mathematical structures.
1 chapter across 1 book
The Emperor's New Mind (1989)Roger Penrose
This chapter explores the fundamental role of non-algorithmic processes in the physical world, particularly in relation to the concept of mind and consciousness. Penrose suggests that the mysterious connection between the physical world and the Platonic mathematical realm may be explained by these non-algorithmic elements, which challenge the deterministic framework of classical physics. The discussion also touches on the problem of free will within the context of determinism, highlighting the deterministic nature of quantum mechanics' unitary evolution but hinting at the significance of quantum jumps.