rational-intelligibility
The idea that nature can be understood and described through rational, often mathematical, frameworks by human intelligence.
2 chapters across 1 book
Epistemology: An Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge (2003)Nicholas Rescher
Chapter 15 explores the profound puzzle of why nature is intelligible to humans, particularly through mathematics and natural science. It critiques the notion that this intelligibility is a miracle or inexplicable mystery, arguing instead for a two-sided explanation rooted in humans being evolved parts of nature and nature affording conditions for intelligent beings to arise and comprehend it. The chapter emphasizes that while nature's intelligibility is remarkable, it is neither complete nor perfect, and understanding this requires demystifying the relationship between mind and nature.
This chapter explores the foundational question of why and how nature is rationally intelligible, enabling the possibility of natural science. It examines the interplay between human cognitive faculties and the structure of nature, addressing the limits of knowledge, the diversity of scientific approaches, and the philosophical grounding of realism. The discussion culminates in a synthesis of perspectives that justify the pursuit of scientific knowledge despite inherent cognitive constraints.