science-and-society

This chapter from John G. Burke's 'The New Technology and Human Values' introduces the rapid advancement of scientifically based technology and its profound impact on human values and society. It outlines the book's purpose to explore the social and ethical implications of technological change through diverse perspectives, highlighting the accelerating pace of scientific innovation and its challenges to traditional ways of life. The chapter also presents the structure of the book, which includes discussions on science and society, automation, emerging issues, and policy-making in the context of new technology.

In Chapter 1 of "The Demon-Haunted World," Carl Sagan recounts a conversation with a man fascinated by pseudoscientific ideas, illustrating how popular culture often misleads the public about science. Sagan emphasizes the widespread scientific illiteracy in society, the dangers it poses for informed decision-making, and the importance of skepticism and education to distinguish real science from pseudoscience. He also highlights the cultural and institutional failures that allow misinformation to flourish and stresses the critical role of science literacy in addressing contemporary global challenges.