technological-unemployment
The text examines the impending displacement of millions of jobs by robots and AI, emphasizing the need to rethink labor and economic structures.
3 chapters across 3 books
Fully Automated Luxury Communism: A Manifesto (2019)Aaron Bastani
Part II of 'Fully Automated Luxury Communism' explores the transformative potential of full automation, limitless energy, and resource abundance to achieve post-scarcity conditions. It traces historical and contemporary shifts in labor due to automation, the rise of renewable energy sources like solar and wind, and emerging prospects in space mining and private space industry, arguing these technological advances can dismantle scarcity and reshape economic and social relations.
Inventing the Future: Postcapitalism and a World Without Work (2015)Nick Srnicek and Alex Williams
Chapter 5 analyzes the contemporary crisis of work under capitalism, highlighting the breakdown of stable employment, the rise of surplus populations, and the erosion of work as a social discipline. It situates the call for a post-work future within historical and current capitalist dynamics, emphasizing technological change, primitive accumulation, and global labor market transformations as key drivers of growing unemployment and precarity. The chapter argues that these trends necessitate leftist preparation for a future where wage labor is no longer central to human life.
The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies (2014)Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee
Chapter 11 explores the economic and social implications of technological progress, focusing on the distribution of wealth and income inequality in the context of rapid automation and innovation. It discusses historical and contemporary perspectives on the middle class, employment, and consumer welfare, highlighting debates about whether technological advances exacerbate or alleviate economic disparities. The chapter draws on a wide range of economic theories and empirical studies to analyze how technology impacts labor markets, consumption patterns, and societal structures.