transnational-corporations
Large multinational companies whose economic power can rival or exceed that of nation-states, impacting global politics and economies.
5 chapters across 3 books
All Connected Now: Life in the First Global Civilization (2001)Walter Truett Anderson
Chapter 4 of 'All Connected Now' compiles a series of references and citations that collectively illustrate the evolving discourse on global governance, the decline of the nation-state, and the emergence of new transnational economic and political structures. The chapter highlights key works and events related to the development of world constitutions, global financial systems, multinational corporations, and international policy networks, emphasizing the complexity and interconnectedness of contemporary global civilization.
Green Mars (1994)Kim Stanley Robinson
Arthur Randolph, a technical manager and arbitrator recently separated from his wife, receives a mysterious invitation from William Fort, founder of the transnational Praxis, to attend a secret seminar on Mars. The chapter details Art's background, his career trajectory from engineering to social arbitration, and his complex personal life, before describing the journey with other Praxis employees to a secluded coastal compound where the seminar will take place. The narrative sets up the intrigue surrounding Fort's reclusive power and the secretive nature of the seminar, highlighting the tension between personal and corporate worlds in a future dominated by transnationals.
The chapter explores Sax's insomnia-driven reflections on Earth's sociopolitical dysfunction, particularly the unequal distribution of gerontological treatments that exacerbate class divisions and threaten societal stability. Sax investigates the chaotic global conflicts of 2061, identifying the rise of transnational corporations and the contentious takeover of the Martian space elevator as proximate causes of widespread war. He grapples with the challenge of understanding human history scientifically, contrasting it with natural history, and attempts to piece together the complex causes and chronology of the global turmoil.
Red Mars (1992)Kim Stanley Robinson
The chapter details a journey up the Tharsis slope on Mars, focusing on the construction and strategic importance of a space elevator tethered to Pavonis Mons. Phyllis, a key organizer, passionately explains the technical and economic benefits of the elevator, emphasizing its role in overcoming Mars's gravity well and enabling a new Martian economy. John Boone expresses skepticism about the privatization of such infrastructure, highlighting political and economic tensions surrounding control and profit from the project.
The chapter depicts a visit to Clarke, a transformed asteroid serving as the base of a massive space elevator on Mars, highlighting the engineering marvel and its role in Martian colonization. A tense conversation unfolds between Frank and Phyllis, revealing conflicting views on the rapid influx of settlers to Mars, the socio-political consequences of this migration, and the influence of transnational corporations and Earth governments on Martian development. The dialogue underscores the fragile balance of power and the challenges of establishing sustainable infrastructure and governance on Mars.