Philosophical inquiry into the nature of reality, substance, and existence as articulated in these Indian systems, focusing on dualism in Sāṃkhya, experiential liberation in Yoga, and non-dualism in Advaita Vedānta.

The philosophical study of knowledge, its nature, sources, limitations, and justification, especially as challenged or extended by emerging technologies.

Explores the nature and existence of data as a representation of reality, emphasizing the gap between data models and the real world.

Discusses the complex relationship between information systems and the reality they aim to represent, highlighting discrepancies and interpretation challenges.

Focuses on the construction of abstract representations of reality through data models, and the inherent limitations and assumptions embedded within them.

Addresses issues of accuracy, consistency, and completeness in data, emphasizing how poor data quality undermines the usefulness of information systems.

Investigates the organization and architecture of data within systems, and how these structures impact the representation and interpretation of reality.