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computer-assisted-instruction

The use of computers to provide individualized teaching and drill exercises to students, allowing self-paced learning and private error correction.

3 chapters across 1 book

Man and the Computer (1972)John G. Kemeny

Chapter 40

The chapter discusses the advantages and limitations of Computer-Assisted Instruction (CAI). It highlights the flexibility, error-free operation, and impersonal nature of computers as teaching aids, while critiquing CAI as an expensive substitute for books and a poor substitute for human teachers. The author emphasizes that CAI is most effective for rote learning and mechanical drills but struggles with anticipating diverse student responses and providing the nuanced feedback a human teacher can offer.

Chapter 43

The chapter discusses the integration of computers in education, emphasizing the importance of students actively programming computers to harness their full potential rather than passively using computer-assisted instruction (CAI). It argues for widespread availability of computer resources in colleges and universities to prepare a computer-educated generation capable of addressing complex societal problems. The author highlights three major bottlenecks: the research-oriented nature of university computing centers, lack of administrative appreciation, and insufficient funding, and calls for systemic change and government support to overcome these challenges.

Chapter 44

The chapter discusses the potential for adult continuing education to be significantly enhanced by the integration of home computer terminals, television lectures, and books by the year 1990. It emphasizes the importance of active participation in learning, which computers can facilitate through interactive capabilities, and predicts a widespread availability of home-based research and educational tools. The author also highlights the slow societal adoption of new technologies despite their readiness and potential benefits.