cultural-hierarchy
The presence of social ranks and authority figures within the native society, indicated by deference and the use of sticks as symbols of power.
2 chapters across 2 books
And Having Writ (1966)Philip José Farmer
The protagonists arrive at a primitive coastal settlement and attempt to communicate with the natives using pantomime and a speech playback device, but cultural misunderstandings lead to their detention. They observe the natives' social hierarchy and detention practices, reflecting on the levels of cultural development and the implications of ritual politeness and punishment. The chapter explores the challenges of cross-cultural communication and the ethical considerations of primitive justice systems.
Microworlds: writings on science fiction and fantasy (1984)Stanislaw Lem
The chapter contrasts the English and American traditions of science fiction, highlighting the English lineage from H.G. Wells and the American roots in pulp magazines. It discusses how English science fiction has historically been more cultivated and polite, while American science fiction emerged from a lower cultural stratum but has improved over time. The author critiques John Wyndham's work as derivative of Wells and notes the commercialization and Americanization of English science fiction.