skeptical-materialism
The belief held by the ruling class that all phenomena, including religious experiences, can be explained through mechanical and material causes.
1 chapter across 1 book
This Immortal (1966)Roger Zelazny
This chapter outlines three distinct religious and philosophical groups within the story's universe: the followers of the Fourteen Sages who adhere to the Orange Catholic Bible and its interpretive literature; the Bene Gesserit, a secretive order cloaked in ritual mysticism despite denying religious identity; and the agnostic ruling class, including the Guild, who view religion as a manipulative tool to control the masses and reduce all phenomena to mechanical explanations. These groups represent varying attitudes toward religion, from devout faith to skepticism and manipulation.