symbiosis
Defined as two different organisms living in intimate union to the benefit of both, used here to frame the relationship between humans and computers.
3 chapters across 2 books
Man and the Computer (1972)John G. Kemeny
The chapter introduces the concept of symbiosis as a mutually beneficial relationship between different species, drawing on biological examples to frame the emerging partnership between humans and high-speed computers. It argues that this new symbiotic relationship is a significant evolutionary development, with computers acting as a new species that has recently come into existence. The author begins to explore the history and implications of this human-computer symbiosis, emphasizing its novelty and potential impact on both species' evolution.
The chapter explores the evolving relationship between humans and computers, proposing that this relationship can be viewed as a symbiosis. It challenges traditional biological definitions of life and species by considering computers as a potential new species based on criteria such as intelligence and individuality. The author argues that while computers currently lack some biological traits, their rapid development and capabilities suggest they may soon meet more criteria traditionally associated with living beings.
The Naked Ape (1967)Desmond Morris
This chapter explores the naked ape's inter-specific behavior, focusing on the multifaceted relationships humans have developed with other animal species. It categorizes these relationships into prey, symbionts, competitors, parasites, and predators, with a detailed emphasis on domestication and symbiosis, particularly the unique and complex bond between humans and dogs. The chapter also discusses the domestication of various animals for food, labor, pest control, and other specialized roles, highlighting the evolutionary and cultural significance of these inter-species interactions.