theological-political-problem

This chapter explores Leo Strauss's intellectual development and his engagement with Heidegger's philosophy, focusing on the tension between ancient Greek philosophy (Athens) and biblical revelation (Jerusalem) as foundational to Western civilization. Strauss critiques the Enlightenment's attempt to reject both religion and classical philosophy, arguing that this led to relativism and nihilism, and emphasizes the necessity of choosing between the authority of divine revelation and the freedom of philosophical inquiry. He also highlights Strauss's unique interpretation of Socratic philosophy as zetetic and esoteric, contrasting with modern interpretations and underscoring the enduring conflict between philosophy and theology.