time-sharing-system
A computing system that allows multiple users to interact with a computer simultaneously through individual terminals, improving accessibility and responsiveness.
2 chapters across 1 book
Man and the Computer (1972)John G. Kemeny
This chapter discusses the development and implementation of the Dartmouth Time-Sharing System (DTSS) as a solution to the educational challenges posed by batch-processing computer systems. It highlights Dartmouth's pioneering role in creating a prototype time-sharing system in 1964, which enabled hundreds of students to access computing resources interactively via terminals connected through telephone lines. The collaboration between Dartmouth College and General Electric led to the commercial marketing of time-sharing systems and the evolution of more advanced versions such as GE's Mark II and the current DTSS.
The chapter discusses the architecture and advantages of time-sharing computer systems, emphasizing how bulk memory is used to store user programs and library programs for repeated or standard tasks. It also highlights the importance of communication between humans and computers through programming languages like FORTRAN, which bridge the gap between machine language and human users, enabling easier programming and interaction.