language-as-power
The narrative explores how language shapes thought and reality, with Babel-17 serving as a tool for both understanding and influencing others' minds.
5 chapters across 3 books
Babel-17 (1966)Samuel R. Delany
In this chapter, Rydra Wong contemplates the unique nature of language Babel-17 and its analytical flexibility, while navigating the complex social dynamics aboard the ship Rimbaud. She perceives a brewing assassination attempt by Geoffry Cord against Jebel, involving hypnotic drugs and political intrigue, and intervenes by publicly denouncing Cord. The confrontation culminates in Cord's violent attack and subsequent execution by the Macellaio, confirming the threat and solidifying Rydra's role as a crucial ally in the unfolding power struggle.
Embassytown (2011)China Miéville
The chapter depicts a tense and chaotic moment in Embassytown as the Hosts, the Ariekei, reveal their urgent need to hear EzRa speak, signaling a pivotal shift in their relations with humans. The protagonist navigates the turmoil, witnessing the arrival of the Hosts and the fraught presence of EzRa, whose speech is anticipated as a transformative event. The chapter highlights the complex power dynamics, cultural misunderstandings, and the emergence of a new, unavoidable future dictated by the Hosts' needs.
The chapter depicts a desperate siege on Embassytown, where dwindling resources and failing technology threaten the inhabitants' survival. Amidst this crisis, the awakening of EzCal, a god-drug entity capable of speaking the alien Language, revitalizes the addicted Ariekei city and offers a fragile hope for communication and survival. The chapter ends with a tense but hopeful moment as EzCal and the remaining Hosts prepare to reestablish contact and control, signaling a potential new beginning.
In this chapter, the narrator returns to trading in the countryside under the new reign of EzCal, a god-drug voice that has replaced the previous EzRa. The landscape and society are in flux, with addicted farmers and refugees reshaping Embassytown, while EzCal asserts a new, commanding presence by walking among the Ariekei and delivering direct political messages that transform the city and its inhabitants. The narrator and allies observe the profound impact of EzCal's voice on the Ariekei, signaling a shift from passive intoxication to active political engagement and social restructuring.
Simulations of God (1976)John C. Lilly, M.D.
Chapter 16 of 'Simulations of God' explores the concept of God as a construct of belief, simulation, and model shaped by language and media. Lilly critiques modern mass media for perpetuating limited, repetitive, and infantilizing content that restricts public understanding and maturity, while emphasizing the need for open-ended models of God that embrace mystery and the unknown. The chapter also highlights the manipulative power of language and media in controlling societal beliefs and calls for greater responsibility and trust in audiences.