population-control
Strict legal and medical controls are imposed on pregnancy to manage resources and prevent hereditary defects in an overcrowded society.
8 chapters across 7 books
Stand on Zanzibar (1968)John Brunner
This chapter juxtaposes a philosophical reflection on humanity's limited understanding of mass human behavior despite scientific advances with a detailed narrative of Poppy Shelton and Roger Gawen's visit to a government clinic for pregnancy screening in an overcrowded future London. The couple undergoes mandatory genetic and health testing to determine if the pregnancy can legally continue, highlighting the societal control over reproduction in a densely populated world. The chapter ends on a hopeful note as Poppy and Roger envision a better future for their child despite the harsh realities they face.
Ringworld (1970)Larry Niven
In this chapter, Louis Wu reflects on his choice to bring Teela, a lover lacking empathy and experience with stress, on the Long Shot mission, recognizing she may be a liability. The crew approaches a mysterious puppeteer fleet located within a Kemplerer rosette formation of five equal-mass bodies orbiting in stable equilibrium, an unprecedented astronomical phenomenon. Upon docking with a puppeteer ship, the crew prepares for a briefing about their final destination and learns about the puppeteers' practice of moving habitable worlds as a form of population control.
Ender's Game (1986)Orson Scott Card
In this chapter, Ender Wiggin faces the consequences of his violent encounter with Stilson, which leads to a visit from Colonel Graff of the International Fleet, who invites Ender to join Battle School. The chapter explores Ender's complex family dynamics, particularly the stigma of being a Third child in a society with strict population controls, and the emotional cost of his recruitment. Graff reveals the strategic importance of Ender's selection and the sacrifices required for his future as a military leader.
The View from Serendip (1978)Arthur C. Clarke
Arthur C. Clarke reflects on the rapid social, technological, and cultural changes anticipated over the twenty years from 1972 to 1992, emphasizing humanity's newfound ability to 'invent the future' through planning and innovation. He discusses the persistence of large-scale infrastructures alongside rapid revolutions in lifestyle and social attitudes, the importance of breakthroughs like television and emerging communication technologies, and the challenges posed by evolving social norms, population control, and drug legislation. Clarke envisions a future shaped by a global electronic information grid enabling unprecedented communication and access to knowledge.
Red Moon (2018)Kim Stanley Robinson
Fred is taken into custody along with Qi, a young Chinese woman who is pregnant despite strict laws against pregnancy on the moon. Qi uses her influence and the threat of powerful connections to secure their release, and she offers to help Fred hide from those who want to capture or kill him. Together, they navigate a heavily surveilled urban environment, highlighting the pervasive control and surveillance in their society.
Rite of Passage (1968)Alexei Panshin
The chapter explores the strict societal rules aboard the Ship regarding reproduction and survival, illustrated by the case of a woman punished for having a fifth child despite previous failures in Trial. The narrator also details her difficult social integration into Geo Quad, highlighting conflicts with peers and the emotional toll of isolation and misunderstanding. The narrative contrasts the Ship's technical society with the more agrarian Mudeaters, emphasizing cultural and ideological divides.
The narrator, a young traveler, journeys through a rural valley and arrives at the town of Midland, where he is disturbed by the large families and social customs that contrast sharply with his own society's strict population control. He observes the town's outdated technology, social dynamics, and encounters a campsite where he listens to a traditional story before a confrontation with hostile locals begins. The chapter explores his growing unease and the cultural shock of encountering a society with different values and technologies.
The Mote in God's Eye (1974)Larry Niven and Jerry Pournelle
In this chapter, Motie Mediators and humans engage in a tense diplomatic meeting where the Moties reveal aspects of their history, population control, and internal conflicts, while humans express suspicion and demand transparency. The discussion highlights mutual misunderstandings, the delicate balance of power, and the humans' insistence on disarmament and oversight as conditions for alliance. The chapter underscores the complexities of interspecies negotiation and the precariousness of trust between the two races.