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state-surveillance

The chapter highlights how authoritarian regimes like China and Russia use censorship, internet control, and repression to silence dissent and monitor citizens.

15 chapters across 10 books

The Battle for Your Brain (2015)David Eagleman

Chapter 3: Big Brother Is Listening 1. Ellen Ioanes, “What Peng Shuai’s Rape Accusation Says About China,” Vox , December 5, 2021, https://www.vox.com/2021/12/5/22818595/peng-shuai-disappearance-china-me-too-sexual- assault. 2. Paul Mozur et al., “Beijing Silenced Peng Shuai in 20 Minutes, Then Spent Weeks on Damage Control,” New York Times , December 8, 2021, https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/12/08/world/asia/peng-shuai-china-censorship.html. 3. Women’s Tennis Assosciation, “Steve Simon Announces WTA’s Decision to Suspend Tournaments in China,” press statement, December 3, 2021, https://www.wtatennis.com/news/2384758/steve-simon-announces-wta-s-decision-to-suspend- tournaments-in-china. 4. Andrés Martinez, “Future Tense Newsletter: Tennis Diplomacy and Internet Freedom,” Slate , December 4, 2021, https://slate.com/technology/2021/12/future-tense-newsletter-peng-shuai- internet-freedom.html. 5. Ben Church, “Peng Shuai: Human Rights Activist Peter Dahlin Says IOC Is Putting Chinese Tennis Star at ‘Greater Risk,’” CNN, December 3, 2021, https://www.cnn.com/2021/12/03/sport/ioc-peter-dahlin-peng-shuai-spt-intl/index.html. 6. Riley Morgan, “Peng Shuai Detail Sparks ‘Unacceptable’ Controversy at Wimbledon,” Yahoo Sport Australia , July 4, 2022, https://au.sports.yahoo.com/wimbledon-2022-telling-peng-shuai- detail-sparks-outrageous-furore-020459825.html. 7. “IOC Says Olympic Athletes Will Be Safe and Free to Express Opinions, Within the Law, at Beijing Olympics,” MassNews , December 10, 2021, https://www.massnews.com/ioc-says- olympic-athletes-will-be-safe-and-free-to-express-opinions-within-the-law-at-beijing- olympics/. 8. Sara Fischer, “Russia’s Crackdown on Free Press and Speech Intensifies,” Axios , March 5, 2022, https://www.axios.com/russia-crackdown-press-social-media-information-war-287c0e56- be3e-4bd9-af47–037603ee859d.html; Shirin Ghaffary, “Russia Continues Its Online Censorship Spree by Blocking Instagram,” Vox , March 11, 2022, https://www.vox.com/recode/22962274/russia-block-facebook-restrict-twitter-putin-censorship- ukraine. 9. John Stuart Mill, On Liberty (London: John W. Parker and Son, 1859): 22. 10. Steve Cannane, “Vladimir Putin’s Next War Is Being Waged Against Russia’s Independent Media,” ABC News Australia, March 6, 2022, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022–03– 07/vladimir-putin-cracks-down-on-free-speech-with-new-laws/100887310. 11. Stephen Chen, “‘Forget the Facebook Leak’: China Is Mining Data Directly from Workers’ Brains on an Industrial Scale,” South China Morning Post , April 29, 2018, https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/2143899/forget-facebook-leak-china-mining- data-directly-workers-brains. 12. Stephen Chen, “‘Forget the Facebook Leak’: China Is Mining Data Directly from Workers’ Brains on an Industrial Scale,” South China Morning Post , April 29, 2018, https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/2143899/forget-facebook-leak-china-mining- data-directly-workers-brains. 13. Yifan Wang, Shen Hong, and Crystal Tai, “China’s Efforts to Lead the Way in AI Start in Its Classroms,” Wall Street Journal , October 24, 2019, https://www.wsj.com/articles/chinas- efforts-to-lead-the-way-in-ai-start-in-its-classrooms-11571958181.

Chapter 3, "Big Brother Is Listening," explores the intersection of state surveillance, freedom of thought, and emerging neurotechnologies. It discusses high-profile cases of censorship and repression in China and Russia, the ethical and legal challenges posed by brain data mining and brainwave authentication, and the evolving international efforts to regulate and understand neuroscience in relation to human rights. The chapter also examines legal precedents and bioethical considerations surrounding freedom of thought and the implications of biometric and brain-based data collection on privacy and autonomy.

The Last Starship from Earth (1968)John Boyd

Chapter 12

In this chapter, Haldane is taken to court to face charges of miscegenation, a serious crime in this society. His lawyer Flaxon prepares a clemency plea, drawing on historical legal defenses, while the prosecution presents evidence including a deposition, medical report, and a tape recording. The courtroom drama unfolds with strategic legal maneuvers, revealing tensions around truth, justice, and the manipulation of evidence, culminating in a surprising prosecutorial motion to dismiss the charges, which raises new doubts and strategic considerations.

The Other Glass Teat (1970)Harlan Ellison

Chapter 19

In this chapter, Harlan Ellison critiques the police ('pigs' or '’varks') by recounting his early disillusionment with law enforcement and highlighting the systemic brutality, paranoia, and fear they embody. He contrasts nostalgic, idealized images of police with the harsh reality of their actions, especially against radicals and marginalized groups, and condemns the media's sanitization of police portrayals. Ellison argues that police no longer serve and protect but instead enforce societal fear and fascism, often at the expense of the public they are paid to protect.

Fire Watch (1985)Connie Willis

Chapter 10

In this chapter, Finney searches for his lost cup at Reverend Davidson's study and encounters Megan and Mrs. Andover, revealing tensions about responsibility and trust within their small group. Megan discovers a leather notebook containing what appears to be the lost manuscript of T.E. Lawrence's The Seven Pillars of Wisdom, raising the stakes as Mrs. Andover's possible role as a state spy threatens the safety of their covert rescue operations. The chapter explores the fragile dynamics of protection, loyalty, and the dangers posed by external authorities in a dystopian setting.

Silent All These Years (1992)Tori Amos

Chapter 8

The chapter describes a tense escape along a river by the narrator and Fell Alkland, a fugitive wanted for serious crimes. They navigate a dangerous engineered waterway that culminates in a powerful vertical water spout, forcing them to ride a makeshift raft into an uncertain fate. The narrative explores their precarious situation, the technological sophistication of the authorities, and the psychological strain of their flight.

Dragnet Nation (2014)Julia Angwin

Chapter 10

This chapter explores the evolution and impact of surveillance from the Stasi's manual, informant-based system in East Germany to today's computerized, vast, and impersonal data collection. Through visits to the Stasi archives and analysis of their files, the author contrasts the limited but pervasive surveillance of the past with the extensive digital footprints people leave today. The chapter also discusses the psychological and social effects of surveillance, referencing historical theories like Bentham's Panopticon and contemporary studies on how people adapt to constant monitoring.

4. FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION

Chapter 4 of Dragnet Nation explores the tension between freedom of association and state surveillance, focusing on the case of Yasir Afifi, who was subjected to FBI scrutiny and legal challenges after online discussions raised suspicions. The chapter contextualizes this surveillance within broader governmental practices post-9/11, highlighting the impact on civil liberties, particularly the chilling effect on personal and political associations. It also references legal precedents and critiques the expansive use of big data and informants in monitoring communities.

Trump Sky Alpha (2023)Mark Doten

Chapter 64

In this chapter, Galloway is relocated to a military base following a failed magazine relaunch and tasked with reading to Rachel, a comatose woman whose investigation uncovered troubling information. The narrative explores the tension between official narratives about foreign and domestic enemies and the grim realities of ongoing conflict and decay, while Galloway grapples with his sense of powerlessness and fading hope. The chapter also meditates on history, memory, and extinction through repeated historical anniversaries and Rachel's gradual return from coma.

The Red Web: The Struggle Between Russia's Digital Dictators and the New Online Revolutionaries (2015)Andrei Soldatov and Irina Borogan

Chapter 10. The Snowden Affair

Chapter 10 details Russia's evolving approach to Internet control following the Snowden revelations, focusing on the establishment and use of Roskomnadzor's blacklist system to censor websites and social media content. It highlights key figures like Alexander Zharov and Maxim Ksenzov who managed the censorship apparatus, the challenges faced by global platforms like Google, Facebook, and Twitter, and the defensive role played by cybersecurity experts such as Eugene Kaspersky in protecting opposition media from cyberattacks. The chapter underscores the Kremlin's strategic efforts to assert digital sovereignty by forcing foreign platforms to comply with Russian regulations and the growing sophistication of censorship and filtering techniques.

Chapter 14. Moscow’s Long Shadow

Chapter 14, "Moscow’s Long Shadow," details the origins and digital dynamics of the 2013-2014 Ukrainian Maidan protests, highlighting how social media platforms like Facebook enabled rapid grassroots organization and information sharing through groups such as Euromaidan SOS. It also explores the dual use of digital technologies, showing how Ukrainian authorities and Russian-backed actors deployed surveillance, intimidation via targeted text messages, and propaganda campaigns, including troll armies on social networks, to counter the protest movement and influence public opinion.

Chapter 10: The Snowden Affair

Chapter 10, "The Snowden Affair," details the impact of Edward Snowden's revelations on Russia's digital policies and surveillance practices. It highlights Russia's selective internet blocking, cooperation between social media platforms and Russian censorship bodies, and the state's efforts to assert digital sovereignty in response to global surveillance concerns. The chapter also covers Snowden's asylum in Russia, official responses from Russian authorities, and the broader implications for civil liberties and state control over the internet.

Chapter 12: Watch Your Back

Chapter 12, "Watch Your Back," primarily compiles references and sources related to security, surveillance, and political control surrounding the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics. It highlights the extensive measures taken by Russian authorities, including legal decrees and cooperation with foreign agencies, to monitor and suppress dissent, while also addressing international concerns about privacy and state overreach. The chapter underscores the intersection of large-scale international events with state security apparatuses and the digital surveillance state.

Chapter 13: The Big Red Button

Chapter 13, "The Big Red Button," details the Russian government's escalating digital censorship and repression in response to the 2014 Ukraine crisis and domestic dissent. It chronicles the blocking of Ukrainian nationalist groups on VKontakte, suppression of opposition blogs and independent media such as Navalny's blog and Dozhd TV, and the Kremlin's attempts to control online narratives through Roskomnadzor and other regulatory bodies. The chapter also highlights resistance efforts by activists and the challenges faced by independent media under increasing state pressure.

The Ophiuchi Hotline (1977)John Varley

Chapter 4

This chapter presents a legal and personal account of Lilo-Alexandr-Calypso, who is charged with genetic crimes for experimenting on human DNA and faces execution by the State of Luna. It details her imprisonment, psychological state, and contemplation of suicide as she awaits her symbolic execution, while also introducing a mysterious encounter with a drugged woman who resembles her, hinting at themes of identity and cloning.

The Palace of Eternity (2011)Unknown

Chapter 7

The chapter depicts rapid militarization and urban development near The Centre following an alien invasion, focusing on Tavernor's personal struggles and observations. Tavernor investigates the aftermath of a violent protest and the government's harsh crackdown on suspected traitors, while grappling with his own guilt and disillusionment. The narrative culminates with Tavernor venturing into the forest near the military base, symbolizing his tentative step into resistance or escape.