scientific-experimentation
The early Royal Society meetings and scientific memoranda illustrate the period's focus on empirical research and the advancement of natural philosophy.
10 chapters across 8 books
Pandaemonium: The Coming of the Machine as Seen by Contemporary Observers 1660-1886 (1985)Humphrey Jennings
This chapter opens with an extended excerpt from Milton's Paradise Lost describing the fallen angels' industrious construction of Pandæmonium, symbolizing the onset of the Industrial Revolution and the rise of mechanization beginning around 1660. It then presents historical documents and reflections from the same period, including the founding of the Royal Society and early scientific inquiries, highlighting a phase of pure science and experimental philosophy before industrial exploitation and social transformation. The chapter suggests that this initial era of scientific clarity was later overshadowed by emotional repression and exploitation as industrial capitalism expanded.
This chapter compiles a series of dated excerpts and letters from the late 18th century reflecting on natural phenomena, technological innovation, social unrest, and scientific discovery. It includes detailed observations of an extraordinary echo phenomenon, reflections on the consequences of human knowledge and artifice, reports on industrial conflict involving mobs attacking machinery, and early scientific experiments on the composition of water. These texts collectively illustrate the complex interplay between nature, technology, society, and emerging scientific understanding during the Industrial Revolution.
Michaelmas (1977)Algis Budrys
In this chapter, Michaelmas remains largely silent and introspective during a flight to New York, reflecting on political setbacks and the fragility of human endeavors. The narrative touches on various global incidents, scientific curiosities involving Limberg's experiments, and the enigmatic presence of a mysterious effect or entity influencing events. The chapter closes with technical difficulties in a media production and hints at broader conspiracies and uncertainties surrounding key characters.
The Jonah Kit (2014)Hans Magnus Enzensberger
In this chapter, Professor Kapelka informs Katya Tarsky that the Nilin boy, central to their experimental Project, has absconded along with his attendant, complicating their research and risking increased oversight from authorities. The dialogue reveals the tension between scientific idealism and political-military pragmatism, highlighting the strategic importance of controlling oceanic resources and technology. Katya remains hopeful about discovering something extraordinary despite the setbacks, while Kapelka expresses concern over the Project's vulnerability and the pressures of capitalist demands.
The Power (2016)Naomi Alderman
This chapter provides a detailed description of a lost Second World War propaganda film titled 'Protection Against Gas,' which promotes a nerve-strengthening chemical called Guardian Angel designed to protect the population from gas attacks. The film depicts scientific testing on rats, the chemical's safety for humans, and its distribution through drinking water to major British cities, emphasizing public reassurance and national security. The narrative highlights the intersection of science, government propaganda, and wartime fear management.
The Two Faces Of Tomorrow (1979)James P. Hogan
In this chapter, Laura arrives at a secretive military installation in China, discovering that her supposed trip to China was a cover for her involvement in a covert government project called Janus. She reunites with Dyer and other familiar scientists, learning that Janus is an experimental effort to gather factual data to address global uncertainties, particularly concerning the control and influence of advanced computer systems. The chapter explores the tension between secrecy, scientific inquiry, and the emotional dynamics among the team members as they prepare for their mission.
In this chapter, the characters discuss the ongoing conflict with Spartacus, focusing on military strategy and the risks of Spartacus producing its own destroyers. While most are confident in their current containment plan and reserve deployment, Dyer expresses concern about potential gaps in their defenses and the possibility of Spartacus gaining a decisive advantage. The debate highlights tensions between scientific objectives and military prudence, culminating in a reluctant consensus to continue the aggressive approach, with Dyer deciding to investigate the situation in Detroit personally.
Bellwether (1992)Connie Willis
The chapter follows the narrator and Ben as they attempt to identify the bellwether sheep among a flock of nearly identical ewes. Using videotape analysis and vector tracking, they isolate a particular sheep that subtly leads the others toward hay, marking it with a pink ribbon despite its ordinary appearance. Meanwhile, interactions with colleagues like Flip and Desiderata provide comic relief and highlight the challenges of their task.
Kalki (1978)Gore Vidal
This chapter details the tragic consequences of blood incompatibility between Kalki and Lakshmi, leading to the death of their unborn child and Lakshmi's permanent sensitization, making natural reproduction impossible. It reveals Giles' deliberate withholding of treatment and vasectomy, exposing him as an antagonist aligned with demonic forces, and Kalki's acceptance of his role in a cosmic cycle of destruction and renewal. The narrative explores the collapse of human continuity and the anticipation of a new era after the current twilight.
The Aluminum Man (1975)G.C. Edmondson
In this chapter, Rudolf and Flaherty navigate a polluted, dystopian environment while attempting to exploit an alien incubator that produces a metallic slime potentially useful for aluminum extraction. Their collaboration reveals tensions between profit motives, environmental degradation, and personal disillusionment, as they experiment with unconventional refining methods and confront societal indifference. The chapter also explores Rudolf's conflicted identity as a Native American caught between traditional roots and modern exploitation.